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The Operating Environment Assessment Paper
Growth With Caution

Growth With Caution

Warning: This is an older edition of this paper. Newer Operating Environment Assessments have a different format and are more interactive. Please use the research hub to explore the others

Q3 FY26|Jun 2026|IMA Research
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Executive Summary

  • GDP grew by 8.2% in Q2 (8% in H1), the fastest in 6 quarters, driven by manufacturing, consumer spending and GST cuts

  • IMA has raised its FY26 growth forecast to 7-7.3%.

  • Agri remains strong, manufacturing has surged but services truly powers growth

  • Inflation dropped to a record low of 0.25% in October, prompting the RBI to cut the Repo rate by 25 bps and lower its FY26 inflation targets.

  • The external sector is a mixed bag: services exports are strong but merchandise has slowed; imports are up sharply, as is the trade deficit; the rupee is down, weighed by FPI outflows and concerns over trade

  • NDA won by a landslide in Bihar strengthening the BJP’s hand at the Centre 

  • Caste census and delimitation will be issues in the coming months

  • The Centre pushed through 4 Labour Codes despite union resistance

  • Key legislation being considered in Parliament includes amendments to India’s nuclear liability laws

  • Trade talks are progressing with the EU but likely to go down to the wire with the US

  • A short India visit by Vladimir Putin has reenergised Indo-Russian ties and tilted the focus of foreign policy away from the West 

  • India continues to face complex regional dynamics, particularly involving Bangladesh, Nepal and China